Dementia and Estate Planning: How to Protect Your Future

November 8, 2024
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Dementia and Estate Planning: How to Protect Your Future

As the population ages, more families are facing the challenges that come with dementia. At the Lawyer in Blue Jeans Group, we understand the deep emotional and legal complexities that arise when a loved one is diagnosed with this life-altering condition. Navigating these uncharted waters requires empathy, foresight, and the right legal support.

The Impact of Dementia: More Than Memory Loss

Dementia is often misunderstood as simply memory loss, but it encompasses a variety of progressive neurological diseases that affect the brain and body in unique ways. Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia all manifest differently. While Alzheimer's typically starts with short-term memory loss, vascular dementia is linked to cardiovascular issues, and Lewy body dementia often causes visual hallucinations and motor impairments similar to Parkinson’s.

It's crucial to understand that those with dementia are not “crazy” or “unreasonable”—they are living with a cognitive disorder that affects their ability to function as they once did. This reality can be heartbreaking for families to witness and navigate, but approaching estate planning with empathy and clarity can help ease the journey.

Essential Estate Planning Documents

Early planning is key for individuals who are experiencing mild cognitive impairment or early-stage dementia. It’s critical to establish certain legal documents while the person is still capable of making decisions. These include:

  • Durable Power of Attorney: This document designates a trusted person to manage financial matters like taxes, investments, and bill payments on behalf of the individual.
  • Advance Healthcare Directive: This directive outlines healthcare preferences, including end-of-life care decisions, so that the individual's personal wishes are respected.
  • Wills and Trusts: Establishing or updating a will and creating trusts can protect assets, designate beneficiaries, and reduce the potential for family disputes.

Understanding Capacity and Protecting Against Undue Influence

Estate planning becomes far more challenging when dementia has already impacted an individual’s capacity to make decisions. “Capacity” refers to a person’s ability to understand the risks and benefits of a decision. Many with advanced dementia lack this capacity, which opens the door for potential undue influence. This is when someone manipulates or pressures them into making decisions they would not otherwise agree to. Having a support system and legal guidance in place can help safeguard against these situations.

How the Lawyer in Blue Jeans Group Can Help

When it comes to dementia and estate planning, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Our team at the Lawyer in Blue Jeans Group approaches these sensitive matters with patience, compassion, and a deep commitment to protecting our clients' rights and dignity. We take the time to listen to our clients to ensure that intentions are clearly expressed. At the time of trust administration, we can help facilitate to ensure all decisions are made in the best interest of our clients.

At its core, estate planning isn’t just about managing assets—it’s about preserving the well-being and peace of mind for those facing dementia and the loved ones supporting them through it. Early, proactive planning can make all the difference in ensuring a secure and respectful future for everyone involved.

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